Master temperature with strategic layers you already own. Combine breathable base tops, an insulating mid, and a wind-blocking shell, then regulate early before sweating. Swap socks at hour twelve. A simple beanie saves absurd heat. Avoid cotton next to skin, and keep dry gloves protected religiously.
A hardware-store tarp, paracord, and trekking poles create dependable shelter. Add a contractor bag beneath for ground moisture control, and wear your puffy inside for warmth. If wind rises, lower the pitch. Keep reflective guy lines visible, and always check anchor security before dozing even briefly.
Watch horizons, tree motion, and cloud bases. Compare forecasts from multiple sources and treat the most cautious as law. Establish turn-around levels for thunder, ice, and wind. Lightning demands immediate descent. In forests, count seconds between flash and boom, and shelter smartly away from isolated trees.
Two simple bottles beat one fancy bladder because redundancy wins. Refill whenever you can, even if you think it's unnecessary. Use chemical tablets, a squeeze filter, or rolling boil. Add a pinch of salt for balance. Track intake hourly to prevent creeping headaches and sluggish thinking.
Tape hot spots before they become blisters. Cushion ankles with gauze and athletic tape. Repurpose a bandana as a sling or pressure dressing. Ibuprofen has tradeoffs; respect dosage. Label pills clearly. Pack a whistle, reflective tape, and a tiny light to communicate during fog or panic.